{"id":57,"date":"2023-02-17T02:10:32","date_gmt":"2023-02-16T23:10:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/?p=57"},"modified":"2023-02-17T02:10:32","modified_gmt":"2023-02-16T23:10:32","slug":"%e1%83%a9%e1%83%a0%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%9a%e1%83%9d%e1%83%94%e1%83%97-%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%95%e1%83%99%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%9d%e1%83%99%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9e%e1%83%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/?p=57","title":{"rendered":"\u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0: \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">19\u00ad \u2013 \u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10ed\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d5\u10d4\u10e7\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0.<br>\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc \u10d0\u10e6\u10e1\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 1817\u00ad \u2013 1864 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e3\u10dc\u10eb\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10d2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 1820\u00ad \u2013 1830\u00ad\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u2013 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0. \u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10da\u10d0\u10db\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e9\u10e5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u00ad\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0, \u10e3\u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10ef\u10dd\u10dc \u10e4. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201c\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d0\u10ea \u10e3\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10da\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u2013 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5 \u10db\u10dd\u10eb\u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd \u2013 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10dd \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10e5\u10dd\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd\u10e1\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10dd\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e1\u10ec\u10e0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8, \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10db \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d9\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd.\u201d<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10dc\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10ec\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d0\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e1\u10d8\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da \u10ec\u10d4\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d8\u10e1\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8: \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d2\u10e3\u10da\u10e3\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e9\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10da \u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u201c\u10db\u10d0\u10d7, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10dd\u10e0 \u10e2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e4\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10e4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10ee\u10d0 \u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc; \u10db\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8\u10e9\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e2\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d4 \u10d4\u10db\u10e3\u10e5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0; \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u2013 \u10ef\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d6\u10d4\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10d4\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d4\u10d3 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10dd\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8\u201d.<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e8\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4 \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10df\u10d0\u10db\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10e1 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2\u10d3\u10d0. 19\u00ad\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10e1, \u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e6\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0. \u201c\u10d7\u10d8\u10d7\u10dd\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ed\u10e0\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10dc \u10eb\u10e0\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d0\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8, \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dc\u10d0\u10e8\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e1\u10ef\u10d8\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br>\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d5\u10d0\u10db\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e0\u10e9\u10dd\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d4\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e4\u10e0\u10d7\u10ee\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3.\u201d \u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 25 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 20.000 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 280.000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db 1859 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da \u10e6\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10ef\u10d0\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10d2\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10ec\u10d8\u10e4\u10dd\u10db \u2013 \u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e1\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0.<br>\u10e8\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8. 1864 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10dd\u10e1\u10db\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d9\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 `\u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8~ \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e6\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10e8\u10e2\u10d0\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10e0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d0.<br>\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 (1817\u00ad1864) \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0. (\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d9\u10dd\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 1847 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 1.5 \u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0) \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7, \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10dd\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3.<br>\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10dc\u10d0). \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10f0\u10e3\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d4\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10ee\u10dd\u10ea\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1, \u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e1. \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u201c\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10e2\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10d8, \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d8 \u201c\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0.\u201d<br>\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10e6\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10eb\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u201d \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10ee\u10e1\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10dc. \u10d2. \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 1867 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 116.000 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10ed\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d4\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea, \u10d1\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d1\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dd\u10d7\u10ee \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 90 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10e4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10ee \u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10e8\u10e2\u10d4\u10d3\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d2\u10dc\u10e8\u10d8 \u201c\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u201d \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1: \u201c\u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.\u201d<br>\u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10e7\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e3\u10ef\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0. 1918 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10e1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0.<br>\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10db\u10eb\u10d5\u10d8\u10dc\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d8\u10d7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db 1919 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d2\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1.<br>\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ee\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10e8\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ee \u10e3\u10d6\u10e3\u10dc \u10f0\u10d0\u10ef\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10d9\u10e3\u10de\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10e4\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1920 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8. 1921 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d0\u10db \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10dd\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8&nbsp;&nbsp;\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc.<br>\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10e4\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1. 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d3, 1922 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10e3\u10e1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10ed\u10d0, \u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd 1934 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea 1936 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d7\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de \u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc 1924 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1. \u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10e5\u10db\u10e3\u10da\u10d7 \u10e5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. 1922 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10e1 \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e4\u10d8\u10ea\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd. \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d6\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e2\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10de\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e5\u10d0\u10e5\u10e3\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e9\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br>\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d9\u10db\u10d0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd 1920\u00ad \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 1929 \u2013 \u00ad1932 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10f0\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd 1932 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 35 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8). \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e7\u10dd\u10e4\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ec\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u00ad\u10d9\u10d8\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10e0\u10d4\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d9\u10e3\u10da\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1920\u00ad \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 1930\u00ad \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1, \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e4\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10e2\u10e3\u10e2\u10d8.<br>\u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10e3\u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10e1 \u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u10d9\u00ad\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10db\u10e2\u10d9\u10d8\u10ea\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8.<br>\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d6\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ec\u10e7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d4\u10e0\u10e1. \u201c\u10d1\u10e3\u10e0\u10df\u10e3\u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 1930\u00ad\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. 1937 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10de\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ee\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br>\u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10de\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10ec\u10d8\u10e0\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 2 \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u201c\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u201d\u00ad\u10db \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u201c\u10d0\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u00ad\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\u201d \u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd \u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10e6\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10ec\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. 1939 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10e1 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10dd\u10db\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2. 1940 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10e3\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0\u10ea \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10d8\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d5\u10d0\u10da \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10ed\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10dd\u00ad\u10e0\u10d4\u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u201d \u10e8\u10d4\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10e1.<br>\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ea\u10d0\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7 \u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e1 \u10db\u10ea\u10d3\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd \u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10dd\u10e9\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e1\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7. \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10d8.<br>\u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ef\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d0\u10db \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10db\u10e8\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10f0\u10d8\u10e2\u10da\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10d9\u10e3\u10d7\u10d5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc. \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d0\u10e0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u00ad\u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8, \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e3\u10eb\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc, \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc. \u10d8\u10db \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d5 \u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10d4\u10e0\u10da\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10e5\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10ec\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10f0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10dc \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e4\u10e3\u10ed\u10d3\u10d0\u10d7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1942 \u10ec\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10dd\u10d4\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10d6\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d6\u10d3\u10dd\u10d9\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10e6\u10ec\u10d8\u10d4\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10db\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc \u10d3\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10d4\u10e5\u10d5\u10e1\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e5\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10da\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10d0\u10db\u10e0\u10d8\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10eb\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d9\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10db\u10d0. \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 1942 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10db\u10d1\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u201c\u10d4\u10dc\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u201d\u00ad\u10e1 \u10ef\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10dd\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d0\u10ef\u10d0\u10dc\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10dd\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e1\u10ec\u10dd\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0. \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e6\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d7\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10e5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10eb\u10d0\u10e0\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0.<br>1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d3\u10d0 (\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d2\u10e0\u10dd\u10d6\u10dc\u10dd\u10e1 \u10dd\u10da\u10e5\u10d8 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7) \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 (\u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8). \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10e1\u10ef\u10d4\u10da\u10dd \u10dd\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d3\u10d0 \u201c\u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u201d \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10d9\u10dd\u10da\u10d0\u10d1\u10dd\u10e0\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10db\u10d4\u10dc\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10db\u10ee\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10ea\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10e2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8.<br>\u10d0\u10db \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10eb\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1 \u10d4\u10db\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0, \u10d0\u10db \u10de\u10e0\u10dd\u10ea\u10d4\u10e1\u10e1 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e9\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e0\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e0\u10dd\u10d5\u10dc\u10e3\u10da \u10d0\u10e0\u10e5\u10d8\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10dc\u10e4\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d8\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db 1920\u00ad\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10f0\u10e5\u10dd\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d1\u10d4\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4\u10e3\u10da \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e0\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10e0\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10da\u10e3\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<br>\u10d0\u10db \u10e1\u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e2\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10d0\u10db, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10d8 \u10db\u10e3\u10d3\u10db\u10d8\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e3\u10d9\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10e1\u10d9\u10dc\u10d4\u10da \u10ec\u10e3\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4, \u10e0\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10d9\u10d0. \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10e0\u10d4\u10ea \u10d9\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea \u10e3\u10d9\u10e0\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc, \u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d0\u10db \u10d0\u10db \u10d4\u10d7\u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ef\u10d2\u10e3\u10e4\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10d2\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10ee\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0.<br>1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d4\u10ee\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d1\u10d0\u10da\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d7\u10d0\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10db\u10d4\u10da \u10d1\u10d4\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10d5\u10dd\u10da\u10d2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10db\u10d0\u10f0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10d4\u10e1\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e5\u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10f0\u10d4\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1, \u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10e3\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e7\u10d5\u10d4\u10da\u10d0\u10d6\u10d4 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10da \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d8\u10d7\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d1\u10d4\u10d5\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d4\u10d2\u10e3\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0 \u10d9\u10da\u10d8\u10db\u10d0\u10e2\u10e1, \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10e1, \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0.<br>\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1. \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d7 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8, \u10ea\u10dd\u10ea\u10ee\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10d5\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8. \u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10e6\u10d0\u10da\u10db\u10d7\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10d9\u10d0\u10ea\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3\u10d7\u10dd\u10d5\u10da\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10e5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d5\u10d4\u10e0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10e0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d5\u10da\u10d0\u10e1. \u10e0\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10eb\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10ec\u10db\u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10d6\u10d0\u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10d8\u10d1\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d4\u10e3\u10eb\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e7\u10dd, \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10ec\u10e7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d8\u10da\u10d6\u10d4 \u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0 \u10ea\u10d8\u10d0. \u10d8\u10d2\u10d8\u10d5\u10d4 \u10d1\u10d4\u10d3\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d8\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10db\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10db\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10d4\u10da\u10db\u10d0 \u10d7\u10e3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db. \u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 400.000 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8.<br>\u10db\u10d0\u10d7\u10d8 \u10e3\u10db\u10e0\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10e1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10e1 \u10e7\u10d0\u10d6\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8. \u10eb\u10dc\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10d0 \u10d8\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10de\u10dd\u10e0\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d4\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10d5\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e6\u10e3\u10de\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 30 %. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10d3\u10d8\u10d3 \u10ea\u10d8\u10e4\u10e0\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d6\u10dd\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10dd \u10db\u10dd\u10e6\u10d5\u10d0\u10ec\u10d4\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d7\u10d0 60\u00ad \u2013 65% \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10ea\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d0 \u10e8\u10d8\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d8\u10ea\u10d8\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d0\u10d1\u10d3\u10e3\u10e0\u10d0\u10ee\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d6\u10e0\u10d8\u10d7, (\u10db\u10d0\u10dc \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e2\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10dd\u10e0\u10d4 \u10db\u10e1\u10dd\u10e4\u10da\u10d8\u10dd \u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e0\u10dd\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d0 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8), \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad \u2013 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e1\u10e1\u10e0\u00ad-\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e3\u10e5\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8\u10db\u10d4 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8 \u10d0\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d1\u10d3\u10d0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>&nbsp;\u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d1\u10e0\u10eb\u10dd\u10da\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10d9\u10d8\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10dd\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10e0\u10d0\u10e6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0. \u10d9\u10e0\u10d4\u10db\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e3\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10d7\u10d7\u10d0\u10dc \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1\u10de\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e0 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10e8\u10d5\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d0\u10da\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e4\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10db\u10d4\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp; \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d6\u10e6\u10d5\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d3\u10dd \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d1\u10e1\u10dd\u10da\u10e3\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d9\u10dd\u10dc\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d4\u10db\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10dc\u10d0\u10d5\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d6\u10d4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>&nbsp;\u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e3\u10e0\u10d5\u10d8\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10d4\u10ee\u10d3\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10e0\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10de\u10e7\u10e0\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10d8\u10e5\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10dd\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e0\u10dd\u10d2\u10dd\u10e0\u10ea \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d8. \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10ee\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10dd \u10de\u10da\u10d0\u10ea\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10d0\u10d3 \u10d7\u10e3\u10e0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1, \u10d8\u10e0\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1, \u10de\u10d0\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d3\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e3\u10dc\u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8\u10e7\u10dd \u10d0\u10db \u10e0\u10d4\u10d2\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e7\u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10db\u10dd\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1\u10d0\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u10d6\u10d4\u10db\u10dd\u10d7 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10db\u10d8\u10d6\u10d4\u10d6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e0\u10d4\u10df\u10d8\u10db\u10db\u10d0 \u10d0\u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10d2\u10d4\u10dc\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d3\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10e3\u10ec\u10e7\u10dd \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10e1 1944 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10eb\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d0 \u10db\u10d7\u10d4\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ea\u10d8\u10db\u10d1\u10d8\u10e0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10d6\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8. \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10d0\u10d8\u10dc\u10ea \u10d3\u10d0\u10e0\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10ea\u10ee\u10dd\u10d5\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10de\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d6\u10d0\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d0\u10d6\u10db\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10ea \u10d2\u10d0\u10d0\u10e4\u10d7\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da \u10ec\u10d8\u10dc\u10d0\u10d0\u10e6\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e3\u10ec\u10d4\u10d5\u10d3\u10dc\u10d4\u10dc \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1 \u10d8\u10db\u10de\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 60\u00ad \u2013 \u10d8\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 \u10ec\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10e3\u10d0 \u10ee\u10d0\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db\u10d3\u10d4.<br>\u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e1\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e3\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10db\u10e8\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10dd\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0\u10d1\u10e0\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e8\u10e3\u10d0\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0, \u10db\u10ee\u10dd\u10da\u10dd\u10d3 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10ea\u10d0\u10d7, \u10e0\u10d0\u10ea \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d8 \u10ee\u10d0\u10da\u10ee\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e0\u10d4\u10d0\u10d1\u10d8\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e2\u10d0 \u10ee\u10e0\u10e3\u10e8\u10e9\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0 1957 \u10ec\u10d4\u10da\u10e1. \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d7\u00ad\u10d8\u10dc\u10d2\u10e3\u10e8\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d5\u10e2\u10dd\u10dc\u10dd\u10db\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d1\u10ed\u10dd\u10d7\u10d0 \u10e1\u10dd\u10ea\u10d8\u10d0\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10de\u10e3\u10d1\u10da\u10d8\u10d9\u10d0 \u10d8\u10e1\u10d4\u10d5 \u10d0\u10e6\u10d3\u10d2\u10d0, \u10d7\u10e3\u10db\u10ea\u10d0 \u10db\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10db\u10d0 \u10e2\u10d4\u10e0\u10d8\u10e2\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e9\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10d0\u10ed\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10db\u10d8\u10e1\u10d8 \u10e4\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d8 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10eb\u10dc\u10dd\u10d1\u10da\u10d0\u10d3 \u10e8\u10d4\u10d0\u10db\u10ea\u10d8\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1.<br><em>\u10d5. \u10db\u10dd\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10eb\u10d4<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>19\u00ad \u2013 \u10d4 \u10e1\u10d0\u10e3\u10d9\u10e3\u10dc\u10d4\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8 \u10d8\u10ec\u10e7\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10d0\u10d2\u10e0\u10d4\u10e1\u10d8\u10e3\u10da\u10d8 \u10d4\u10e5\u10e1\u10de\u10d0\u10dc\u10e1\u10d8\u10dd\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8 \u10de\u10dd\u10da\u10d8\u10e2\u10d8\u10d9\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10e1 \u10e9\u10e0\u10d3\u10d8\u10da\u10dd\u10d4\u10d7 \u10d9\u10d0\u10d5\u10d9\u10d0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8, \u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10db\u10dd\u10ea \u10d8\u10eb\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e0\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d7\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d4\u10e9\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10e1 \u10e8\u10dd\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e0\u10e3\u10e1\u10d4\u10d7\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ee\u10d4\u10da\u10d8\u10e1\u10e3\u10e4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0\u10db<\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a class=\"myButt \" href=\"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/?p=57\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,1],"tags":[7,2,19,18],"class_list":["post-57","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4","category-ichkeria","tag-7","tag-2","tag-19","tag-18"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=57"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/57\/revisions\/59"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=57"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=57"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ichkeria.ge\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=57"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}